Introduction
Understanding the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) appeal process can be a daunting task, especially if you’ve recently experienced the disappointment of an Australian visa refusal or cancellation. However, with the right knowledge and strategy, it’s possible to navigate this process and achieve a successful outcome. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the AAT appeal process, including the steps you can take if your visa application has been refused or cancelled.
What is the Administrative Appeals Tribunal?
The Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) is an independent body established to review decisions made by Australian government agencies, including those relating to visa applications and cancellations. The AAT aims to provide a fair, efficient and accessible platform for individuals to challenge government decisions.
Why Is It Important?
The AAT plays a crucial role in the migration process by providing an avenue for merits review of visa decisions. Through the AAT, applicants can challenge the fairness and legality of decisions made by the Department of Home Affairs. The AAT is empowered to reconsider the facts, law, and policy aspects of the decision and determine what the correct or preferable decision should be.
Types of Decisions Reviewed by the AAT
The AAT has jurisdiction over a wide range of visa decisions. These include decisions relating to bridging visas, family visas, nomination/sponsor applications, partner visas, permanent business visas, skilled visas, student visas, temporary work visas, some visitor visas, some humanitarian visa categories, and citizenship matters.
Process Overview
Possible Outcomes
- Affirm the original decision: This means that the AAT agrees with the original decision made by the Department of Home Affairs, and the visa refusal or cancellation stands.
- Vary the original decision: This means that the AAT changes the original decision in some way.
- Set aside the original decision and substitute a new decision: This means that the AAT disagrees with the original decision and replaces it with a new decision.
- Remit the decision to the Department of Home Affairs: This means the AAT sends the matter back to the Department for reconsideration, with specific directions from the AAT.